Trade War Spillovers: The Effect of US-China Tariffs on ASEAN Export Patterns
Abstract
Difference-in-differences analysis of HS6-digit trade flows shows that US-China tariff escalation from 2018-2020 generated significant trade diversion to ASEAN economies. Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand captured the largest export gains in electronics (elasticity 2.3) and machinery (elasticity 1.8). Welfare decomposition shows net ASEAN gains of USD 48 billion across the tariff escalation period.
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